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James B. Sumner
James Batcheller Sumner (November 19, 1887 – August 12, 1955) was an American chemist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 with John Howard Northrop and Wendell Meredith Stanley.
==Biography==
Sumner graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in 1910 where he was acquainted with prominent chemists Roger Adams, Farrington Daniels, Frank C. Whitmore, James Bryant Conant and Charles Loring Jackson. In 1912, he went to study biochemistry in Harvard Medical School and obtained his Ph.D. degree in 1914 with Otto Folin. He then worked as Assistant Professor of Biochemistry at Cornell University in Ithaca, NY.
Sumner married Cid Ricketts (born Bertha Louise Ricketts in Brookhaven, Mississippi) when she attended medical school at Cornell. They married on July 10, 1915 and had four children.〔("Cid Ricketts Sumner" ), ''Mississippi Artists and Musicians'' website. Retrieved July 22, 2012.〕 They were divorced in 1930, but she kept her married name. Cid Ricketts Sumner went on to become an author, writing books that included ''Tammy Tell Me True'', which was made into the movie ''Tammy and the Bachelor'', and ''Quality'', which became the movie ''Pinky''. Cid Ricketts Sumner was murdered by their grandson, John R. Cutler, in 1970.
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